diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..33b411f --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +catalog-v001.xml +dlza_gnm.properties \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/dlza_gnm.rdf b/dlza_gnm.rdf index 6a75fa0..5c96bc0 100644 --- a/dlza_gnm.rdf +++ b/dlza_gnm.rdf @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ + Diese Ontology erweitert das CIDOC CRM 7.1.2. (https://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.2) und das kompatible Modell des CRMdig 4.0 (https://cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmdig/4.0) um Konzepte der digitalen Langzeitarchivierung am Germanischen Nationalmuseum. Autor Robert Nasarek (r.nasarek@gnm.de). Repository: https://github.com/rnsrk/dlza-ontology. Ontology for longterm-preservation at the Germanic National Museum Nuremberg. This ontology extends the CIDOC CRM 7.1.2. (https://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/7.1.2) and the compatible model of CRMdig 4.0 (https://cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmdig/4.0) with concepts of digital long-term archiving at the Germanisches Nationalmuseum. Author Robert Nasarek (r.nasarek@gnm.de). Repository: https://github.com/rnsrk/dlza-ontology. @@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ - + @@ -48,13 +49,13 @@ This is not intended for use with general natural history material, only people. ήταν θάνατος του/της был смертью для 死亡的是 - + - + @@ -65,13 +66,13 @@ This is not intended for use with general natural history material, only people. πέθανε σε умер в 死于 - + - + @@ -85,13 +86,13 @@ The use of this property is intended to allow the documentation of usage pattern είχε ως γενική χρήση имел основное применение 有一般用途 - + - + foi uso de @@ -101,13 +102,13 @@ The use of this property is intended to allow the documentation of usage pattern ήταν χρήση του/της был применением для 被用于 - + - + @@ -122,13 +123,13 @@ It allows any human-made material or immaterial thing to be given a title. It is έχει τίτλο имеет заголовок 有题名 - + - + @@ -139,13 +140,13 @@ It allows any human-made material or immaterial thing to be given a title. It is είναι τίτλος του/της является заголовком для 题名是 - + - + @@ -158,13 +159,13 @@ It creates a relation between specific human-made things, both physical and imma προοριζόταν για был задуман для 被用于 - + - + era a destinação de @@ -174,13 +175,13 @@ It creates a relation between specific human-made things, both physical and imma ήταν προορισμός του был интенцией для 目的是 - + - + @@ -193,13 +194,13 @@ The Right is held by an E39 Actor as described by P75 possesses (is possessed by υπόκειται σε является объектом для 服从 - + - + applies to @@ -209,13 +210,13 @@ The Right is held by an E39 Actor as described by P75 possesses (is possessed by ισχύει για применяется к 适用于 - + - + @@ -229,13 +230,13 @@ This property is a shortcut of the fully developed path from E72 Legal Object, P δικαίωμα κατέχεται από право принадлежит 持有权利的是 - + - + détient un droit sur @@ -245,13 +246,13 @@ This property is a shortcut of the fully developed path from E72 Legal Object, P έχει δικαίωμα σε владеет правом на 有权利 - + - + @@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ This property is transitive asymmetric. αποτελείται από составлен из 组成成分是 - + @@ -286,7 +287,7 @@ This property is transitive asymmetric. - + @@ -301,13 +302,13 @@ The property P107.1 kind of member can be used to specify the type of membership έχει ή είχε μέλος имеет действующего или бывшего члена 有当前或以往成员 - + - + est actuel ou ancien membre de @@ -317,13 +318,13 @@ The property P107.1 kind of member can be used to specify the type of membership είναι ή ήταν μέλος του/της является действующим или бывшим членом 是当前或以往成员 - + - + @@ -338,13 +339,13 @@ The identity of an instance of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing is not defined by i παρήγαγε произвел 已产生了 - + - + @@ -356,13 +357,13 @@ The identity of an instance of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing is not defined by i παρήχθη από был произведен посредством 被产生 - + - + @@ -376,13 +377,13 @@ It does not allow a history of curation to be recorded. This would require use o έχει ή είχε επιμελητή имеет действующего или бывшего хранителя 有当前或以往管理者 - + - + @@ -393,13 +394,13 @@ It does not allow a history of curation to be recorded. This would require use o είναι ή ήταν επιμελητής του/της является действующим или бывшим хранителем 是当前或以往管理者 - + - + @@ -413,13 +414,13 @@ This property is transitive and reflexive. εμπίπτει находится в пределах 属于 - + - + @@ -430,13 +431,13 @@ This property is transitive and reflexive. περιλαμβάνει содержит 包含 - + - + @@ -450,13 +451,13 @@ Although an instance of E79 Part Addition event normally concerns only one insta επαύξησε увеличил 增强了 - + - + @@ -467,13 +468,13 @@ Although an instance of E79 Part Addition event normally concerns only one insta επαυξήθηκε από был увеличен посредством 被增强 - + - + @@ -486,13 +487,13 @@ Although an instance of E79 Part Addition event normally concerns only one insta προσέθεσε добавил 增加了 - + - + @@ -503,13 +504,13 @@ Although an instance of E79 Part Addition event normally concerns only one insta προστέθηκε από был добавлен посредством 被增加 - + - + @@ -523,13 +524,13 @@ Although an instance of E80 Part removal activity normally concerns only one ins εξάλειψε уменьшил 减少了 - + - + @@ -540,13 +541,13 @@ Although an instance of E80 Part removal activity normally concerns only one ins εξαλείφθηκε από был уменьшен посредством 被减少 - + - + @@ -559,13 +560,13 @@ Although an instance of E80 Part removal activity normally concerns only one ins αφαίρεσε удален 去除了 - + - + @@ -576,13 +577,13 @@ Although an instance of E80 Part removal activity normally concerns only one ins αφαιρέθηκε από был удален посредством 被去除 - + - + @@ -597,13 +598,13 @@ The property implies that the actor was involved in the event but does not imply είχε συμμέτοχο имел участника 有参与者 - + - + @@ -614,13 +615,13 @@ The property implies that the actor was involved in the event but does not imply συμμετείχε σε участвовал в 参与 - + - + This symmetric property associates an instance of E53 Place with another instance of E53 Place geometrically overlapping it. @@ -633,13 +634,13 @@ This property is symmetric. This property is reflexive. επικαλύπτεται με пересекается с 重叠于 - + - + This symmetric property associates an instance of E53 Place with another instance of E53 Place which shares a part of its border. @@ -652,13 +653,13 @@ This property is not transitive. This property is symmetric. συνορεύει με граничит с 接壤于 - + - + @@ -671,13 +672,13 @@ This property is not transitive. This property is symmetric. είχε ως αποτέλεσμα повлек появление 结果造成 - + - + @@ -688,13 +689,13 @@ This property is not transitive. This property is symmetric. προέκυψε από был результатом 起因于 - + - + @@ -708,13 +709,13 @@ The item that has ceased to exist and was replaced by the result of the Transfor μετέτρεψε трансформировал 转变了 - + - + @@ -725,13 +726,13 @@ The item that has ceased to exist and was replaced by the result of the Transfor μετατράπηκε από был трансформирован посредством 被转变 - + - + @@ -744,7 +745,7 @@ This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E7 Activity th χρησιμοποίησε αντικείμενο τύπου использовал объект типа 使用对象类型 - + @@ -766,7 +767,7 @@ This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E7 Activity th - + @@ -779,13 +780,13 @@ The instance of E57 Material used during the instance of E11 Modification does n χρησιμοποίησε использовал 使用 - + - + a été employé dans @@ -795,13 +796,13 @@ The instance of E57 Material used during the instance of E11 Modification does n χρησιμοποιήθηκε σε использовался в 被用于 - + - + @@ -815,13 +816,13 @@ This property is transitive. This property is asymmetric. έχει ευρύτερο όρο имеет вышестоящий термин 上位词 - + - + a pour terme spécifique @@ -831,13 +832,13 @@ This property is transitive. This property is asymmetric. έχει στενότερο όρο имеет нижестоящий термин 下位词 - + - + @@ -850,7 +851,7 @@ This property is transitive. This property is asymmetric. φέρει несет 承载 - + @@ -873,7 +874,7 @@ This property is transitive. This property is asymmetric. - + @@ -887,13 +888,13 @@ This differs from P67 refers to (is referred to by), which refers to an instance έχει ως θέμα касается 有关 - + - + @@ -904,13 +905,13 @@ This differs from P67 refers to (is referred to by), which refers to an instance είναι θέμα του/της является предметом для 是主题 - + - + @@ -923,7 +924,7 @@ It documents known events in which an instance of E77 Persistent Item was presen συνέβη παρουσία του/της появился в присутствии 已出现 - + @@ -945,7 +946,7 @@ It documents known events in which an instance of E77 Persistent Item was presen - + @@ -960,13 +961,13 @@ This property is not transitive. This property is irreflexive. παρουσιάζει χαρακτηριστικά του/της демонстрирует признаки 显示特征 - + - + Merkmale auch auf @@ -976,39 +977,39 @@ This property is not transitive. This property is irreflexive. χαρακτηριστικά του βρίσκονται επίσης σε признаки также найдены на 发现特征 - + - + This symmetric property associates two instances of E92 Spacetime Volume that have some of their extents in common. If only the fuzzy boundaries of the instances of E92 Spacetime Volume overlap, this property cannot be determined from observation alone and therefore should not be applied. However, there may be other forms of justification that the two instances of E92 Spacetime Volume must have some of their extents in common regardless of where and when precisely. If this property holds for two instances of E92 Spacetime Volume then it cannot be the case that P133 is spatiotemporally separated from also holds for the same two instances. Furthermore, there are cases where neither P132 spatiotemporally overlaps with nor P133 is spatiotemporally separated from holds between two instances of E92 Spacetime Volume. This would occur where only an overlap of the fuzzy boundaries of the two instances of E92 Spacetime Volume occurs and no other evidence is available. This property is not transitive. This property is symmetric. This property is reflexive. spatiotemporally overlaps with - + - + This symmetric property associates two instances of E92 Spacetime Volume that have no extents in common. If only the fuzzy boundaries of the instances of E92 Spacetime Volume overlap, this property cannot be determined from observation alone and therefore should not be applied. However, there may be other forms of justification that the two instances of E92 Spacetime Volume must not have any of their extents in common regardless of where and when precisely. If this property holds for two instances of E92 Spacetime Volume then it cannot be the case that P132 spatiotemporally overlaps with also holds for the same two instances. Furthermore, there are cases where neither P132 spatiotemporally overlaps with nor P133 is spatiotemporally separated from holds between two instances of E92 Spacetime Volume. This would occur where only an overlap of the fuzzy boundaries of the two instances of E92 Spacetime Volume occurs and no other evidence is available. This property is not transitive. This property is symmetric. This property is irreflexive. is spatiotemporally separated from - + - + @@ -1023,13 +1024,13 @@ This property is not transitive. This property is asymmetric. συνέχισε продолжил 继续 - + - + @@ -1041,13 +1042,13 @@ This property is not transitive. This property is asymmetric. συνεχίστηκε από был продолжен 被继续 - + - + @@ -1060,13 +1061,13 @@ This property is not transitive. This property is asymmetric. δημιούργησε τύπο создал тип 创建类型 - + - + @@ -1077,13 +1078,13 @@ This property is not transitive. This property is asymmetric. δημιουργήθηκε από был создан посредством 被创建 - + - + @@ -1097,13 +1098,13 @@ The examination of these items is often the only objective way to understand the βασίστηκε σε был основан на 基于 - + - + @@ -1114,13 +1115,13 @@ The examination of these items is often the only objective way to understand the υποστήριξε τη δημιουργία τύπου поддержал создание типа 支持类型创建 - + - + @@ -1134,13 +1135,13 @@ The P137.1 in the taxonomic role property of P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by δειγματίζει поясняет 例示 - + - + @@ -1151,13 +1152,13 @@ The P137.1 in the taxonomic role property of P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by δειγματίζεται από поясняется посредством 被例示 - + - + @@ -1172,13 +1173,13 @@ This property is also used for the relationship between an original and a digiti παριστάνει представляет 描绘 - + - + @@ -1189,13 +1190,13 @@ This property is also used for the relationship between an original and a digiti παριστάνεται από имеет представление 有描绘 - + - + @@ -1209,23 +1210,23 @@ P139.1 has type allows the type of derivation to be refined, for instance “tra έχει εναλλακτική μορφή имеет альтернативную форму 有交替形式 - + - + is alternative form of - + - + @@ -1239,13 +1240,13 @@ Destruction implies the end of an item’s life as a subject of cultural documen κατέστρεψε уничтожил 破坏了 - + - + @@ -1256,13 +1257,13 @@ Destruction implies the end of an item’s life as a subject of cultural documen καταστράφηκε από был уничтожен посредством 被破坏 - + - + @@ -1275,13 +1276,13 @@ The kind of attribution made should be documented using P177 assigned property o απέδωσε ιδιότητα σε присвоил атрибут для 分配属性于 - + - + a reçu un attribut par @@ -1291,13 +1292,13 @@ The kind of attribution made should be documented using P177 assigned property o χαρακτηρίστηκε από получил атрибут посредством 接受属性 - + - + @@ -1310,13 +1311,13 @@ The kind of attribution made should be documented using P177 assigned property o απέδωσε присвоил 分配 - + - + a été attribué par @@ -1326,13 +1327,13 @@ The kind of attribution made should be documented using P177 assigned property o αποδόθηκε από был присвоен посредством 被分配 - + - + @@ -1341,26 +1342,26 @@ The kind of attribution made should be documented using P177 assigned property o benutzte Bestandteil used constituent 使用构成成分 - + - + was used in wurde benutzt in 用于 - + - + @@ -1370,26 +1371,26 @@ Joining events allow for describing actors becoming members of a group with the joined verband 加入 - + - + was joined by wurde verbunden durch 被加入 - + - + @@ -1401,26 +1402,26 @@ The property P144.1 kind of member can be used to specify the type of membership joined with verband mit 加入 - + - + erwarb Mitglied durch gained member by 获得成员 - + - + @@ -1429,26 +1430,26 @@ The property P144.1 kind of member can be used to specify the type of membership entließ separated 离开 - + - + left by wurde entlassen durch 留下 - + - + @@ -1458,26 +1459,26 @@ Although a leaving activity normally concerns only one instance of E74 Group, it entließ von separated from 脱离 - + - + lost member by verlor Mitglied durch 失去成员 - + - + @@ -1485,25 +1486,25 @@ Although a leaving activity normally concerns only one instance of E74 Group, it betreute kuratorisch curated 管理 - + - + was curated by wurde kuratorisch betreut durch 被管理 - + - + @@ -1512,25 +1513,25 @@ This property is transitive. This property is asymmetric. has component hat Bestandteil 有组件 - + - + is component of ist Bestandteil von 是组件 - + - + @@ -1544,13 +1545,13 @@ It implies causal or legal responsibility. The P14.1 in the role of property of πραγματοποιήθηκε από выполнялся 执行者是 - + - + @@ -1561,13 +1562,13 @@ It implies causal or legal responsibility. The P14.1 in the role of property of πραγματοποίησε выполнял 执行 - + - + @@ -1575,47 +1576,47 @@ It implies causal or legal responsibility. The P14.1 in the role of property of It allows types to be organised into hierarchies based on one type describing a typical part of another. This property is equivalent to "broader term partitive (BTP)" as defined in ISO 2788 and “broaderPartitive” in SKOS. This property is not transitive. This property is asymmetric. defines typical parts of - + - + defines typical wholes for - + - + This property associates an instance of E66 Formation with an instance of E74 Group from which the new group was formed preserving a sense of continuity such as in mission, membership or tradition. was formed from - + - + participated in - + - + @@ -1623,23 +1624,23 @@ This property is not transitive. This property is asymmetric. This property is, among others, a shortcut of the fully developed paths from E21 Person through P98i was born, E67 Birth, P96 by mother to E21 Person, and from E21 Person through P98i was born, E67 Birth, P97 from father to E21 Person. This property is not transitive. This property is irreflexive. has parent - + - + is parent of - + - + @@ -1652,47 +1653,47 @@ It does not constrain the reference space of the referred instance of E53 Place. It identifies a possibly wider instance of E53 Place at which a thing is or has been for some unspecified time-span. If the reference space of the referred instance of E53 Place is not at rest with respect to the physical thing found there, the physical thing may move away after some time to another place and/or may have been at some other place before. The same holds for the fully developed path from E18 Physical Thing through P196 defines, E92 Spacetime Volume, P161 has spatial projection to E53 Place. occupies - + - + is occupied by - + - + This property associates an instance of E53 Place with the instance of E18 Physical Thing that determines a reference space for this instance of E53 Place by being at rest with respect to this reference space. The relative stability of form of an instance of E18 Physical Thing defines its default reference space. The reference space is not spatially limited to the referred thing. For example, a ship determines a reference space in terms of which other ships in its neighbourhood may be described. Larger constellations of matter, such as continental plates, may comprise many physical features that are at rest with them and define the same reference space. is at rest relative to - + - + provides reference space for - + - + @@ -1705,13 +1706,13 @@ The property has more specific sub properties. επηρεάστηκε από находился под влиянием 被影响 - + - + a influencé @@ -1721,35 +1722,35 @@ The property has more specific sub properties. επηρέασε оказал влияние на 影响 - + - + This property describes the temporal projection of an instance of E92 Spacetime Volume. The property P4 has time-span is the same as P160 has temporal projection if it is used to document an instance of E4 Period or any subclass of it. has temporal projection - + - + is temporal projection of - + - + @@ -1760,23 +1761,23 @@ In case the domain of an instance of P161 has spatial projection is an instance This property is part of the fully developed path from E18 Physical Thing through P196 defines, E92 Spacetime Volume, P161 has spatial projection to E53 Place, which in turn is implied by P156 occupies (is occupied by). This property is part of the fully developed path from E4 Period through P161 has spatial projection, E53 Place, P89 falls within (contains) to E53 Place, which in turn is shortcut by P7 took place at (witnessed). has spatial projection - + - + is spatial projection of - + - + @@ -1784,24 +1785,24 @@ This property is part of the fully developed path from E4 Period through P161 ha This property relates an instance of E93 Presence with the instance of E52 Time-Span that defines the time-slice of the spacetime volume that this instance of E93 Presence is related to via the property P166 was a presence of (had presence). There are two typical cases for the determination of the related instance of E52 Time-Span. In the first, it is the temporal extent of an instance of E2 Temporal Entity (documented with P4 has time-span (is time-span of)): this then documents the simultaneity of the instance of E93 Presence and the instance of E2 Temporal Entity, even if the absolute time-span is not known, and can be regarded as a phenomenal time-span. In the second, the instance of E52 Time-Span is a date range declared in or derived from historical sources or provided by dating methods: this is a declarative time-span. is temporally specified by - + - + temporally specifies - + - + @@ -1814,71 +1815,71 @@ When restricted to information objects, that is, seen as a property with E73 Inf A digital photograph of a manuscript page incorporates the text of a manuscript page, if the respective text is defined as a sequence of symbols of a particular type, such as Latin characters, and the resolution and quality of the digital image is sufficient to resolve these symbols so they are readable on the digital image. This property is asymmetric. incorporates - + - + is incorporated in - + - + This property associates an instance of E93 Presence with the instance of E92 Spacetime Volume of which it represents a temporal restriction (i.e.: a time-slice). Instantiating this property constitutes a necessary part of the identity of the respective instance of E93 Presence. was a presence of - + - + had presence - + - + This property associates an instance of E93 Presence with an instance of E53 Place that geometrically includes the spatial projection of the respective instance of E93 Presence. Besides others, this property may be used to state in which space an object has been for some known time, such as a room of a castle or in a drawer. It may also be used to describe a confinement of the spatial extent of some realm during a known time-span. This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E93 Presence through P161 has spatial projection, E53 Place, P89 falls within (contains) to E53 Place. was within - + - + includes - + - + @@ -1894,7 +1895,7 @@ Another example is the use of a particular name by a particular group of people χρησιμοποίησε αντικείμενο использовал особый объект 使用特定对象 - + @@ -1918,7 +1919,7 @@ Another example is the use of a particular name by a particular group of people - + @@ -1932,23 +1933,23 @@ Figure 8: Temporal entity A starts before or with the end of temporal entity B. Figure 9: Temporal entity A starts before or with the end of temporal entity B. Here A is shorter than B starts before or with the end of - + - + ends after or with the start of - + - + @@ -1963,24 +1964,24 @@ Figure 10: Temporal entity A starts before the end of temporal entity B. Here A Figure 11: Temporal entity A starts before the end of temporal entity B. Here A is shorter than B starts before the end of - + - + ends after the start of - + - + @@ -1996,24 +1997,24 @@ Figure 12: Temporal entity A starts before or with the start of temporal entity Figure 13: Temporal entity A starts before or with the start of temporal entity B. Here A is shorter than B starts before or with the start of - + - + starts after or with the start of - + - + @@ -2027,24 +2028,24 @@ Figure 14: Temporal entity A starts before the start of temporal entity B. Here Figure 15: Temporal entity A starts before the start of temporal entity B. Here A is shorter than B starts before the start of - + - + starts after the start of - + - + @@ -2052,46 +2053,46 @@ Figure 15: Temporal entity A starts before the start of temporal entity B. Here This property associates an instance of E13 Attribute Assignment with the type of property or relation that this assignment maintains to hold between the item to which it assigns an attribute and the attribute itself. Note that the properties defined by the CIDOC CRM also constitute instances of E55 Type themselves. The direction of the assigned property of type is understood to be from the attributed item (the range of property P140 assigned attribute to) to the attribute item (the range of the property P141 assigned). More than one property type may be assigned to hold between two items. A comprehensive explanation about refining CIDOC CRM concepts by E55 Type is given in the section “About Types” in the section on “Specific Modelling Constructs” of this document. assigned property of type - + - + is type of property assigned - + - + This property establishes the relationship between an instance of E96 Purchase and the instance of E97 Monetary Amount that forms the compensation for the transaction. The monetary amount agreed upon may change in the course of the purchase activity. had sales price - + - + was sales price of - + - + @@ -2105,13 +2106,13 @@ For example, the discovery of a large hoard of treasure may call for a celebrati είχε ως αφορμή был обусловлен посредством 被促动 - + - + @@ -2122,37 +2123,37 @@ For example, the discovery of a large hoard of treasure may call for a celebrati ήταν αφορμή обусловил 促动 - + - + This property establishes the relationship between an instance of E97 Monetary Amount and the instance of E98 Currency that it is measured in. has currency - + - + was currency of - + - + @@ -2168,25 +2169,25 @@ Figure 16: Temporal entity A ends before or with the start of temporal entity B. Figure 17: Temporal entity A ends before or with the start of temporal entity B. Here A is shorter than B ends before or with the start of - + - + starts after or with the end of - + - + @@ -2201,24 +2202,24 @@ Figure 18: Temporal entity A ends before the start of temporal entity B. Here A Figure 19: Temporal entity A ends before the start of temporal entity B. Here A is shorter than B ends before the start of - + - + starts after the end of - + - + @@ -2233,24 +2234,24 @@ Figure 20: Temporal entity A ends before or with the end of temporal entity B. H Figure 21: Temporal entity A ends before or with the end of temporal entity B. Here A is shorter than B ends before or with the end of - + - + ends with or after the end of - + - + @@ -2265,90 +2266,90 @@ Figure 22: Temporal entity A ends before the end of temporal entity B. Here A is Figure 23: Temporal entity A ends before the end of temporal entity B. Here A is shorter than B ends before the end of - + - + ends after the end of - + - + This property associates an instance of E12 Production with the instance of E99 Production Type, that is, the type of the things it produces. produced thing of product type - + - + is produced by - + - + This property associates an instance of E99 Product Type with an instance of E29 Design or Procedure that completely determines the production of instances of E18 Physical Thing. The resulting instances of E18 Physical Thing are considered exemplars of this instance of E99 Product Type when the process specified is correctly executed. Note that the respective instance of E29 Design or Procedure may not necessarily be fixed in a written/graphical form, and may require the use of tools or models unique to the product type. The same instance of E99 Product Type may be associated with several variant plans. has production plan - + - + is production plan for - + - + This property associates an instance of E99 Product Type with an instance of E19 Physical Object that is needed for the production of an instance of E18 Physical Thing. When the process of production is correctly executed in accordance with the plan and using the specified instance of E19 Physical Object, the resulting instance of E18 Physical Thing is considered an exemplar of this instance of E99 Product Type. The instance of E19 Physical Object may bear distinct features that are transformed into characteristic features of the resulting instance of E18 Physical Thing. Examples include models and moulds. requires production tool - + - + is production tool for - + - + @@ -2357,68 +2358,68 @@ In common documentation practice, find or encounter spots e.g., in archaeology, In more recent documentation often point coordinate information is provided that originates from GPS measurements or georeferencing from a map. This point coordinate information does not state the actual place of the encounter spot but tries to approximate it with a “declarative” place. The accuracy depends on the methodology used when creating the coordinates. It may be dependent on technical limitations like GPS accuracy but also on the method where the GPS location is taken in relation to the measured feature. If the methodology is known a maximum deviation from the measured point can be calculated and the encounter spot or feature may be related to the resulting circle using an instance of P171 at some place within. This property is not transitive. This property is reflexive. approximates - + - + is approximated by - + - + This property describes the length of time covered by an instance of E52 Time-Span. It allows an instance of E52 Time-Span to be associated with an instance of E54 Dimension representing duration independent from the actual beginning and end. Indeterminacy of the duration value can be expressed by assigning a numerical interval to the property P90 has value of E54 Dimension. had duration - + - + was duration of - + - + This property associates an instance of E93 Presence with the instance of E18 Physical Thing of which it represents a temporal restriction (i.e.: a time-slice) of the thing’s trajectory through spacetime. In other words, it describes where the instance of E18 Physical Thing was or moved around within a given time-span. Instantiating this property constitutes a necessary part of the identity of the respective instance of E93 Presence. This property is a strong shortcut of the fully developed path from E18 Physical Thing through P196 defines, E92 Spacetime Volume, P166 was a presence of (had presence) to E93 Presence. was a presence of - + - + had presence - + - + @@ -2426,46 +2427,46 @@ This property is a strong shortcut of the fully developed path from E18 Physical An instance of E18 Physical Thing not only occupies a particular geometric space at each instant of its existence, but in the course of its existence it also forms a trajectory through spacetime, which occupies a real, that is phenomenal, volume in spacetime, i.e., the instance of E92 Spacetime Volume this property associates it with. This real spatiotemporal extent of the instance of E18 Physical Thing is regarded as being unique, in all its details and fuzziness; the identity and existence of the E92 Spacetime Volume depends uniquely on the identity of the instance of E18 Physical Thing, whose existence defines it. It constitutes a phenomenal spacetime volume as defined in CRMgeo (Doerr & Hiebel, 2013). Included in this spacetime volume are both the spaces filled by the matter of the physical thing and any inner space that may exist, for instance the interior of a box. Physical things consisting of aggregations of physically unconnected objects, such as a set of chessmen, occupy a finite number of individually contiguous subsets of this spacetime volume equal to the number of objects that constitute the set and that are never connected during its existence. defines - + - + is defined by - + - + This property associates an instance of E93 Presence with an instance of E53 Place that geometrically overlaps with the spatial projection of the respective instance of E93 Presence. A use case of this property is to state through which places an object or an instance of E21 Person has or was moved within a given time-span. It may also be used to describe a partial or complete, temporary or permanent extension of the spatial extent of some realm into a neighbouring region during a known time-span. It may also be used to describe a partial or complete, temporary or permanent extension of the spatial extent of some realm into a neighbouring region during a known time-span. This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E93 Presence through P161 has spatial projection, E53 Place, P121 overlaps with, to E53 Place. covered parts of - + - + was partially covered by - + - + @@ -2474,23 +2475,23 @@ This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E18 Physical T This property can be used to avoid explicitly instantiating the E53 Place which is defined by an instance of E18 Physical Thing, especially when the only intended use of that instance of E18 Physical Thing is to act as a container or surface for the storage of other instances of E18 Physical Thing. The place’s existence is defined by the existence of the container or surface, and will go out of existence at the same time as the destruction of the container or surface. This property is transitive. This property is asymmetric. holds or supports - + - + is held or supported by - + - + @@ -2503,13 +2504,13 @@ This is distinct from the intended use of an item in some general type of activi ήταν προορισμένη χρήση του был предполагаемым использованием для 特定用途是 - + - + a été fabriquée pour @@ -2519,13 +2520,13 @@ This is distinct from the intended use of an item in some general type of activi έγινε για был создан для 用于 - + - + @@ -2540,13 +2541,13 @@ It is also a shortcut for the path from E1 CRM Entity through P1 is identified b αναγνωρίζεται ως идентифицируется посредством 被标识为 - + - + bezeichnet @@ -2556,13 +2557,13 @@ It is also a shortcut for the path from E1 CRM Entity through P1 is identified b είναι αναγνωριστικό идентифицирует 标识 - + - + @@ -2576,13 +2577,13 @@ P20 had specific purpose (was purpose of) implies that an activity succeeded in είχε συγκεκριμένο σκοπό имел конкретную цель 有特定目的 - + - + era o propósito de @@ -2592,13 +2593,13 @@ P20 had specific purpose (was purpose of) implies that an activity succeeded in ήταν σκοπός του/της был целью для 是为了 - + - + @@ -2611,13 +2612,13 @@ This may involve activities intended as preparation for some type of activity or είχε γενικό σκοπό имел общую цель 有一般目的 - + - + era o propósito de @@ -2627,13 +2628,13 @@ This may involve activities intended as preparation for some type of activity or ήταν σκοπός του/της был целью для 是为了 - + - + @@ -2648,13 +2649,13 @@ In reality the title is either transferred to or from someone, or both.μετεβίβασε τον τίτλο σε передал право собственности 转移所有权至 - + - + @@ -2665,13 +2666,13 @@ In reality the title is either transferred to or from someone, or both.απέκτησε τον τίτλο μέσω получил право собственности через 获得所有权 - + - + @@ -2685,13 +2686,13 @@ The property will typically be used to describe a person donating or selling an μετεβίβασε τον τίτλο από передал право собственности от 转移所有权自 - + - + @@ -2702,13 +2703,13 @@ The property will typically be used to describe a person donating or selling an παρέδωσε τον τίτλο μέσω право собственности отдано через 出让所有权 - + - + @@ -2721,13 +2722,13 @@ In reality, an acquisition must refer to at least one transferred item.μετεβίβασε τον τίτλο του/της передал право собственности на 转移所有权的是 - + - + a changé de mains du fait de @@ -2737,13 +2738,13 @@ In reality, an acquisition must refer to at least one transferred item.άλλαξε ιδιοκτησία μέσω сменил владельца через 变更所有权 - + - + @@ -2757,13 +2758,13 @@ The property implies the object’s passive participation. For example, Monet’ μετεκίνησε переместил 移动 - + - + @@ -2774,13 +2775,13 @@ The property implies the object’s passive participation. For example, Monet’ μετακινήθηκε από перемещен посредством 被移动 - + - + @@ -2794,13 +2795,13 @@ Therefore, the described destination is an instance of E53 Place which P89 falls μετακινήθηκε προς перемещен в 移至 - + - + a été la destination de @@ -2810,13 +2811,13 @@ Therefore, the described destination is an instance of E53 Place which P89 falls ήταν προορισμός του/της был пунктом назначения для 是目的地 - + - + @@ -2830,13 +2831,13 @@ Therefore, the described origin is an instance of E53 Place which P89 falls with μετακινήθηκε από перемещен из 移自 - + - + a été l'origine de @@ -2846,13 +2847,13 @@ Therefore, the described origin is an instance of E53 Place which P89 falls with ήταν αφετηρία του/της был исходной точкой для 是起点 - + - + @@ -2867,13 +2868,13 @@ In reality, custody is either transferred to someone or from someone, or both.μετεβίβασε κατοχή από опека отдана 监护权转自 - + - + @@ -2884,13 +2885,13 @@ In reality, custody is either transferred to someone or from someone, or both.παρέδωσε κατοχή μέσω опека отдана через 出让监护权 - + - + @@ -2905,13 +2906,13 @@ In reality, custody is either transferred to someone or from someone, or both.μετεβίβασε κατοχή σε опека получена 监护权转至 - + - + @@ -2922,13 +2923,13 @@ In reality, custody is either transferred to someone or from someone, or both.παρέλαβε κατοχή μέσω получил опеку через 获得监护权 - + - + @@ -2942,13 +2943,13 @@ This property is a shortcut for the path from E1 CRM Entity through P41i was cla έχει τύπο имеет тип 有类型 - + - + est le type de @@ -2958,13 +2959,13 @@ This property is a shortcut for the path from E1 CRM Entity through P41i was cla είναι ο τύπος του/της является типом для 是类型 - + - + @@ -2977,13 +2978,13 @@ The property will typically describe the object that is handed over by an instan μετεβίβασε κατοχή του/της/των передало опеку на 转移监护权的是 - + - + a changé de détenteur du fait de @@ -2993,13 +2994,13 @@ The property will typically describe the object that is handed over by an instan άλλαξε κατοχή μέσω опека передана через 变更监护权 - + - + @@ -3012,7 +3013,7 @@ The property will typically describe the object that is handed over by an instan τροποποίησε изменил 已更改 - + @@ -3035,7 +3036,7 @@ The property will typically describe the object that is handed over by an instan - + @@ -3049,13 +3050,13 @@ These techniques should be drawn from an external E55 Type hierarchy of consiste χρησιμοποίησε γενική τεχνική использовал общую технику 使用通用技术 - + - + @@ -3066,13 +3067,13 @@ These techniques should be drawn from an external E55 Type hierarchy of consiste ήταν τεχνική του/της был техникой для 是技术 - + - + @@ -3087,13 +3088,13 @@ Typical examples would include intervention plans for conservation or the constr χρησιμοποίησε συγκεκριμένη τεχνική использовал особую технику 使用特定技术 - + - + @@ -3104,13 +3105,13 @@ Typical examples would include intervention plans for conservation or the constr χρησιμοποιήθηκε για был использован посредством 被使用 - + - + @@ -3124,13 +3125,13 @@ Conditions may be assessed either by direct observation or using recorded eviden αφορούσε σε имел дело с 已评估 - + - + @@ -3141,13 +3142,13 @@ Conditions may be assessed either by direct observation or using recorded eviden εκτιμήθηκε από был оценен посредством 被评估 - + - + @@ -3160,13 +3161,13 @@ Conditions may be assessed either by direct observation or using recorded eviden έχει διαπιστώσει идентифицировал 有标识 - + - + @@ -3177,13 +3178,13 @@ Conditions may be assessed either by direct observation or using recorded eviden έχει διαπιστωθεί από идентифицирован посредством 被标识 - + - + @@ -3198,13 +3199,13 @@ An Identifier might be created prior to an assignment. απέδωσε назначил 分配了 - + - + @@ -3215,13 +3216,13 @@ An Identifier might be created prior to an assignment. αποδόθηκε ως ιδιότητα από был присвоен посредством 被分配 - + - + @@ -3236,13 +3237,13 @@ The same identifier may be deassigned on more than one occasion. ακύρωσε отменил назначение 取消了 - + - + @@ -3253,13 +3254,13 @@ The same identifier may be deassigned on more than one occasion. ακυρώθηκε από был отменен посредством 被取消 - + - + @@ -3272,7 +3273,7 @@ The same identifier may be deassigned on more than one occasion. μέτρησε измерил 测量了 - + @@ -3295,7 +3296,7 @@ The same identifier may be deassigned on more than one occasion. - + @@ -3311,13 +3312,13 @@ Even though knowledge of the value of a dimension requires measurement, the dime παρατήρησε определил величину 观测度量规格 - + - + @@ -3328,13 +3329,13 @@ Even though knowledge of the value of a dimension requires measurement, the dime παρατηρήθηκε από наблюдался в 被观测 - + - + @@ -3348,13 +3349,13 @@ Any instance of a CIDOC CRM entity may be assigned a type through type assignmen χαρακτήρισε классифицировал 分类 - + - + @@ -3365,13 +3366,13 @@ Any instance of a CIDOC CRM entity may be assigned a type through type assignmen χαρακτηρίσθηκε από был классифицирован посредством 被分类 - + - + @@ -3387,13 +3388,13 @@ A Type may be intellectually constructed independent from assigning an instance απέδωσε ως ιδιότητα назначил 分配类型 - + - + @@ -3404,13 +3405,13 @@ A Type may be intellectually constructed independent from assigning an instance αποδόθηκε από был присвоен посредством 被分配类型 - + - + @@ -3425,13 +3426,13 @@ An instance of E54 Dimension is specific to an instance of E70 Thing.έχει μέγεθος имеет величину 有度量规格 - + - + est dimension de @@ -3441,13 +3442,13 @@ An instance of E54 Dimension is specific to an instance of E70 Thing.είναι μέγεθος του является величиной для 是度量规格 - + - + @@ -3461,13 +3462,13 @@ An instance of Condition State is specific to an instance of E18 Physical Thing. έχει κατάσταση имеет условие 有状况 - + - + estado material de @@ -3477,13 +3478,13 @@ An instance of Condition State is specific to an instance of E18 Physical Thing. είναι κατάσταση του является условием для 是状况 - + - + @@ -3497,13 +3498,13 @@ A material, such as a theoretical alloy, may not have any physical instances.αποτελείται από составлен из 包含 - + - + est présent dans @@ -3513,13 +3514,13 @@ A material, such as a theoretical alloy, may not have any physical instances.είναι ενσωματωμένος/η/ο σε входит в состав 结合在 - + - + @@ -3535,13 +3536,13 @@ This property is transitive and asymmetric. αποτελείται από составлен из 组成成分是 - + - + bildet Teil von @@ -3551,13 +3552,13 @@ This property is transitive and asymmetric. αποτελεί μέρος του/της формирует часть 构成部分 - + - + @@ -3573,13 +3574,13 @@ The fact that an identifier is a preferred one for an organisation can be better έχει προτιμώμενο αναγνωριστικό имеет предпочтительный идентификатор 有优选标识符 - + - + @@ -3590,13 +3591,13 @@ The fact that an identifier is a preferred one for an organisation can be better είναι προτιμώμενο αναγνωριστικό является предпочтительным идентификатором для 是优选标识符 - + - + @@ -3610,13 +3611,13 @@ This property is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing t είναι ή ήταν στην κατοχή του имеет бывшего или текущего смотрителя 有以往或当前保管者 - + - + est ou a été détenteur de @@ -3626,13 +3627,13 @@ This property is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing t κατέχει ή κατείχε является бывшим или текущим смотрителем для 是以往或当前保管者 - + - + @@ -3644,13 +3645,13 @@ This property is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing t βρισκόταν σε εξέλιξη имеет временной отрезок 发生时段是 - + - + est la durée de @@ -3660,13 +3661,13 @@ This property is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing t είναι χρονικό διάστημα του/της является временным отрезком для 是时段 - + - + @@ -3680,13 +3681,13 @@ This property is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing t είναι στην κατοχή του имеет текущего смотрителя 有当前保管者 - + - + @@ -3697,13 +3698,13 @@ This property is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing t κατέχει является текущим смотрителем для 是当前保管者 - + - + @@ -3717,13 +3718,13 @@ This property is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing t έχει ή είχε ιδιοκτήτη имеет бывшего или текущего владельца 有以往或当前所有者 - + - + est ou a été propriétaire de @@ -3733,13 +3734,13 @@ This property is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing t είναι ή ήταν ιδιοκτήτης του/της является бывшим или текущим владельцем для 是以往或当前所有者 - + - + @@ -3754,13 +3755,13 @@ This property is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing t έχει ιδιοκτήτη имеет текущего владельца 有当前所有者 - + - + @@ -3772,13 +3773,13 @@ This property is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing t είναι ιδιοκτήτης του является текущим владельцем для 是当前所有者 - + - + @@ -3793,13 +3794,13 @@ This property is a shortcut. A more detailed representation can make use of the βρίσκεται ή βρισκόταν σε имеет текущее или бывшее местоположение 有之前或当前位置 - + - + est ou a été localisation de @@ -3809,13 +3810,13 @@ This property is a shortcut. A more detailed representation can make use of the είναι ή ήταν θέση του является текущим или бывшим местоположением для 是之前或当前位置 - + - + @@ -3828,13 +3829,13 @@ P54 has current permanent location (is current permanent location of) is similar έχει μόνιμη θέση имеет текущее постоянное местоположение 有当前永久位置 - + - + est actuellement localisation à demeure de @@ -3844,13 +3845,13 @@ P54 has current permanent location (is current permanent location of) is similar είναι μόνιμη θέση του/της является текущим постоянным местоположением для 是当前永久位置 - + - + @@ -3865,13 +3866,13 @@ This property is a shortcut. A more detailed representation can make use of the βρίσκεται σε в данный момент находится в 有当前位置 - + - + @@ -3882,13 +3883,13 @@ This property is a shortcut. A more detailed representation can make use of the είναι θέση του в данный момент содержит 当前拥有 - + - + @@ -3904,13 +3905,13 @@ This property is a shortcut. A more detailed representation can make use of the φέρει μόρφωμα несет признак 有特征 - + - + @@ -3921,13 +3922,13 @@ This property is a shortcut. A more detailed representation can make use of the βρίσκεται σε найден на 发现于 - + - + @@ -3940,13 +3941,13 @@ This property is a shortcut. A more detailed representation can make use of the έχει τομέα имеет район 有区域 - + - + @@ -3957,13 +3958,13 @@ This property is a shortcut. A more detailed representation can make use of the βρίσκεται σε ή εντός находится на или внутри 位于 - + - + @@ -3977,13 +3978,13 @@ This property is transitive and asymmetric. αποτελείται από состоит из 包括 - + - + bildet Teil von @@ -3993,13 +3994,13 @@ This property is transitive and asymmetric. αποτελεί μέρος του/της формирует часть 组成部分 - + - + @@ -4012,13 +4013,13 @@ This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E24 Physical H απεικονίζει описывает 描绘了 - + - + est figurée sur @@ -4028,13 +4029,13 @@ This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E24 Physical H απεικονίζεται σε описан посредством 被描绘 - + - + @@ -4051,13 +4052,13 @@ This property is part of the fully developed path E24 Physical Human-Made Thing, εμφανίζει οπτικό στοιχείο показывает визуальный предмет 展示可视项 - + - + @@ -4068,13 +4069,13 @@ This property is part of the fully developed path E24 Physical Human-Made Thing, εμφανίζεται σε показан посредством 被展示 - + - + @@ -4086,13 +4087,13 @@ This property is part of the fully developed path E24 Physical Human-Made Thing, αναφέρεται σε ссылается на 涉及 - + - + est référencé par @@ -4102,13 +4103,13 @@ This property is part of the fully developed path E24 Physical Human-Made Thing, αναφέρεται από имеет ссылку на себя от 被涉及 - + - + @@ -4123,13 +4124,13 @@ This property is not intended for the documentation of instances of E57 Material συνήθως χρησιμοποιεί обычно применяет 预知使用 - + - + @@ -4140,13 +4141,13 @@ This property is not intended for the documentation of instances of E57 Material συνήθως χρησιμοποιείται από обычно используется посредством 被预知使用 - + - + @@ -4161,23 +4162,23 @@ The property can typically be used to model the decomposition of the description σχετίζεται με ассоциирован с 关联 - + - + is associated with - + - + @@ -4191,13 +4192,13 @@ Documents may describe any conceivable entity, hence the link to the highest-lev τεκμηριώνει документирует 记录了 - + - + @@ -4208,13 +4209,13 @@ Documents may describe any conceivable entity, hence the link to the highest-lev τεκμηριώνεται σε документирован в 记录在 - + - + @@ -4227,13 +4228,13 @@ Documents may describe any conceivable entity, hence the link to the highest-lev περιλαμβάνει перечисляет 列出 - + - + @@ -4244,13 +4245,13 @@ Documents may describe any conceivable entity, hence the link to the highest-lev περιλαμβάνεται σε перечислен в 列于 - + - + @@ -4263,13 +4264,13 @@ Linguistic Objects are composed in one or more human Languages. This property al έχει γλώσσα имеет язык 有语种 - + - + est la langue de @@ -4279,13 +4280,13 @@ Linguistic Objects are composed in one or more human Languages. This property al είναι γλώσσα του/της является языком для 是语种 - + - + @@ -4300,13 +4301,13 @@ This property is asymmetric. έχει μετάφραση имеет перевод 有译文 - + - + @@ -4317,13 +4318,13 @@ This property is asymmetric. είναι μετάφραση του/της является переводом 是译文 - + - + @@ -4336,13 +4337,13 @@ The residence may be either the place where the actor resides, or a legally regi έχει ή είχε κατοικία имеет текущее или бывшее местожительства 有当前或曾经居住地 - + - + est ou a été la résidence de @@ -4352,13 +4353,13 @@ The residence may be either the place where the actor resides, or a legally regi είναι ή ήταν κατοικία του/της является текущим или бывшим местом жительства для 是当前或曾经居住地 - + - + @@ -4370,13 +4371,13 @@ The residence may be either the place where the actor resides, or a legally regi κατέχει владеет 拥有 - + - + est détenu par @@ -4386,13 +4387,13 @@ The residence may be either the place where the actor resides, or a legally regi κατέχεται από принадлежит 被拥有 - + - + @@ -4404,13 +4405,13 @@ The residence may be either the place where the actor resides, or a legally regi έχει σημείο επικοινωνίας имеет контакт 有联系方式 - + - + bietet Zugang zu @@ -4420,13 +4421,13 @@ The residence may be either the place where the actor resides, or a legally regi παρέχει πρόσβαση σε предоставляет доступ к 提供访问 - + - + @@ -4441,13 +4442,13 @@ This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E4 Period thro έλαβε χώρα σε совершался на 发生地在 - + - + @@ -4458,13 +4459,13 @@ This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E4 Period thro υπήρξε τόπος του был местом совершения 发生过 - + - + @@ -4477,13 +4478,13 @@ This property supports the notion that the temporal extent of an instance of E52 περιέχεται σε содержится в 属于 - + - + contains @@ -4493,13 +4494,13 @@ This property supports the notion that the temporal extent of an instance of E52 περιέχει содержит 包含 - + - + @@ -4513,13 +4514,13 @@ This property is transitive and reflexive. περιέχεται σε содержится в 位于 - + - + contains @@ -4529,13 +4530,13 @@ This property is transitive and reflexive. περιέχει содержит 包括 - + - + @@ -4550,13 +4551,13 @@ For example, the French and German armistice of 22-nd June 1940 was signed in th έλαβε χώρα σε ή εντός имел место на или в 发生的所在对象是 - + - + a été témoin de @@ -4566,13 +4567,13 @@ For example, the French and German armistice of 22-nd June 1940 was signed in th υπήρξε τόπος του являлся местом для 发生过 - + - + @@ -4584,13 +4585,13 @@ For example, the French and German armistice of 22-nd June 1940 was signed in th έχει μονάδα μέτρησης имеет единицу 有单位 - + - + est l'unité de @@ -4600,13 +4601,13 @@ For example, the French and German armistice of 22-nd June 1940 was signed in th αποτελεί μονάδα μέτρησης του/της является единицей для 所属单位 - + - + @@ -4620,13 +4621,13 @@ It allows a “start” to be attached to any instance of E77 Persistent Item be γέννησε создал 导致存在的是 - + - + @@ -4637,13 +4638,13 @@ It allows a “start” to be attached to any instance of E77 Persistent Item be γεννήθηκε από был создан посредством 使导致存在 - + - + @@ -4658,13 +4659,13 @@ This allows an “end” to be attached to any instance of E77 Persistent Item b αναίρεσε положил конец существованию 结束存在的是 - + - + @@ -4675,13 +4676,13 @@ This allows an “end” to be attached to any instance of E77 Persistent Item b αναιρέθηκε από прекратил существование посредством 被结束存在 - + - + @@ -4695,7 +4696,7 @@ It represents the act of conceiving the intellectual content of the instance of δημιούργησε создал 已创建了 - + @@ -4718,7 +4719,7 @@ It represents the act of conceiving the intellectual content of the instance of - + @@ -4731,13 +4732,13 @@ It represents the act of conceiving the intellectual content of the instance of σχημάτισε сформировал 已经组成 - + - + @@ -4748,13 +4749,13 @@ It represents the act of conceiving the intellectual content of the instance of σχηματίστηκε από была сформирована посредством 被组成 - + - + @@ -4768,13 +4769,13 @@ Note that biological fathers are not necessarily participants in the Birth (see είχε μητέρα посредством матери 来自母亲 - + - + @@ -4785,13 +4786,13 @@ Note that biological fathers are not necessarily participants in the Birth (see ήταν μητέρα του/της дал рождение 生育 - + - + @@ -4806,13 +4807,13 @@ An instance of E67 Birth is normally (but not always) associated with one biolog είχε πατέρα от отца 来自父亲 - + - + a été père dans @@ -4822,13 +4823,13 @@ An instance of E67 Birth is normally (but not always) associated with one biolog ήταν πατέρας του/της был отцом для 是父亲 - + - + @@ -4842,13 +4843,13 @@ Twins, triplets etc. are brought into life by the same instance of E67 Birth. Th έφερε στη ζωή породил 诞生了 - + - + @@ -4859,13 +4860,13 @@ Twins, triplets etc. are brought into life by the same instance of E67 Birth. Th γεννήθηκε был рожден 被诞生 - + - + @@ -4879,13 +4880,13 @@ Twins, triplets etc. are brought into life by the same instance of E67 Birth. Th διέλυσε распустил 解散了 - + - + @@ -4897,13 +4898,13 @@ Twins, triplets etc. are brought into life by the same instance of E67 Birth. Th διαλύθηκε από был распущен посредством 被解散 - + - + @@ -4917,13 +4918,13 @@ This property is transitive and asymmetric. αποτελείται από состоит из 包括 - + - + @@ -4934,7 +4935,7 @@ This property is transitive and asymmetric. αποτελεί μέρος του/της формирует часть 组成部分 - + @@ -4951,65 +4952,65 @@ This property is transitive and asymmetric. - + This property associates an instance of E53 Place with an instance of E94 Space Primitive that defines it. Syntactic variants or use of different scripts may result in multiple instances of E94 Space Primitive defining exactly the same place. Transformations between different reference systems always result in new definitions of places approximating each other and not in alternative definitions. place is defined by - + - + Scope note for 'P169': This property associates an instance of E95 Spacetime Primitive with the instance of E92 Spacetime Volume it defines. spacetime volume is defined by - + - + Scope note for 'P170': This property associates an instance of E61 Time Primitive with the instance of E52 Time-Span that constitutes the interpretation of the terms of the time primitive as an extent in absolute, real time. The quantification allows several instances of E61 Time Primitive that are each expressed in different syntactic forms, to define the same instance of E52 Time-Span. time is defined by - + - + This property describes the maximum spatial extent within which an instance of E53 Place falls. Since instances of E53 Places may not have precisely known spatial extents, the CIDOC CRM supports statements about maximum spatial extents of instances of E53 Place. This property allows an instance of E53 Place’s maximum spatial extent (i.e., its outer boundary) to be assigned an instance of E94 Space Primitive value. This property is a shortcut of the fully developed path from E53 Place, P89 falls within, E53 Place, P168 place is defined by to E94 Space Primitive through a declarative Place that is not explicitly documented, to a Space Primitive: declarative places are defined in CRMgeo (Doerr and Hiebel 2013). at some place within - + - + This property describes a minimum spatial extent which is contained within an instance of E53 Place. Since instances of E53 Place may not have precisely known spatial extents, the CIDOC CRM supports statements about minimum spatial extents of instances of E53 Place. This property allows an instance of E53 Places’s minimum spatial extent (i.e., its inner boundary or a point being within a Place) to be assigned an instance of E94 Space Primitive value. This property is a shortcut of the fully developed path from E53 Place, P89i contains, E53 Place, P168 place is defined by to E94 Space Primitive contains - + - + @@ -5017,13 +5018,13 @@ This property is a shortcut of the fully developed path from E53 Place, P89i con This property only applies to instances of E90 Symbolic Object that can be represented completely in this form. The representation may be more specific than the symbolic level defining the identity condition of the represented. This depends on the type of the symbolic object represented. For instance, if a name has type "Modern Greek character sequence", it may be represented in a loss-free Latin transcription, meaning however the sequence of Greek letters. As another example, if the represented object has type "English words sequence", American English or British English spelling variants may be chosen to represent the English word "colour" without defining a different symbolic object. If a name has type "European traditional name", no particular string may define its content. has symbolic content - + - + This property is a container for all informal descriptions about an object that have not been expressed in terms of CIDOC CRM constructs. @@ -5037,13 +5038,13 @@ An item may have many notes, but a note is attached to a specific item.έχει επεξήγηση имеет примечание 有注释 - + - + This property documents the number of parts, an instance of E60 Number, of which an instance of E19 Physical Object is composed. @@ -5056,13 +5057,13 @@ For a more complete description, objects may be decomposed into their components έχει αριθμό μερών имеет число частей 有组成部分数 - + - + @@ -5074,13 +5075,13 @@ For a more complete description, objects may be decomposed into their components αρχή προσδιορίζεται από начало ограничено 起始限定 - + - + @@ -5092,13 +5093,13 @@ For a more complete description, objects may be decomposed into their components τέλος προσδιορίζεται από конец ограничен 结束限定 - + - + This property associates an instance of E52 Time-Span with an instance of E61 Time Primitive specifying a minimum period of time covered by it. Since Time-Spans may not have precisely known temporal extents, the CIDOC CRM supports statements about the minimum and maximum temporal extents of Time-Spans. This property allows a Time-Span’s minimum temporal extent (i.e., its inner boundary) to be assigned an E61 Time Primitive value. Time Primitives are treated by the CIDOC CRM as application or system specific date intervals, and are not further analysed. If different sources of evidence justify different minimum extents without contradicting each other, the smallest interval including all these extents will be the best estimate. This should be taken into account for information integration. @@ -5109,13 +5110,13 @@ For a more complete description, objects may be decomposed into their components καθόλη τη διάρκεια του/της длится в течение 最短范围是 - + - + @@ -5125,13 +5126,13 @@ For a more complete description, objects may be decomposed into their components fin du début τέλος της αρχής конец начала - + - + @@ -5141,13 +5142,13 @@ For a more complete description, objects may be decomposed into their components début de la fin αρχή του τέλους начать в конце - + - + This property describes the maximum period of time within which an E52 Time-Span falls. Since Time-Spans may not have precisely known temporal extents, the CIDOC CRM supports statements about the minimum and maximum temporal extents of Time-Spans. This property allows a Time-Span’s maximum temporal extent (i.e., its outer boundary) to be assigned an E61 Time Primitive value. Time Primitives are treated by the CIDOC CRM as application or system specific date intervals, and are not further analysed. If different sources of evidence justify different maximum extents without contradicting each other, the resulting intersection of all these extents will be the best estimate. This should be taken into account for information integration. @@ -5158,13 +5159,13 @@ For a more complete description, objects may be decomposed into their components κάποτε εντός некоторое время в течение 最长范围是 - + - + @@ -5174,13 +5175,13 @@ For a more complete description, objects may be decomposed into their components début du début αρχή της αρχής начать с начала - + - + @@ -5190,13 +5191,13 @@ For a more complete description, objects may be decomposed into their components fin de la fin τέλος του τέλους конец конец - + - + This property allows an instance of E54 Dimension to be approximated by an instance of E60 Number primitive. @@ -5207,29 +5208,29 @@ For a more complete description, objects may be decomposed into their components έχει τιμή имеет значение 有数值 - + - + has lower value limit - + - + has upper value limit - + @@ -6571,6 +6572,12 @@ Note, that the class E9 Move inherits the property P7 took place at (witnessed): Digitaler Informationsträger + + Software + + + Digitaler Gegenstand + Annotationsgegenstand